Public health and prevention

Public health and prevention is one of the RCP’s three campaigning pillars.

For more than 60 years, the RCP has championed action on the biggest threats to health, from smoking and air pollution to obesity, health inequalities and climate change.

Our physicians see every day how poor health, poverty and inequality drive demand on the NHS. Preventing illness and reducing health inequalities must be central to creating a healthier population and a sustainable health service.

What we're doing

Working with our members, fellows and special advisers, we are campaigning for:

We work closely with leading health alliances and campaign groups, including ASH, the Alcohol Health Alliance, the Obesity Health Alliance, the UK Health Alliance on Climate Change and Health Equals, to influence government policy and improve population health.

Alongside our policy work, we support physicians with guidance, e-learning, podcasts and practical resources to help address health inequalities and improve patient outcomes.

Public

Sustainability and climate

Climate change is the greatest long-term threat to health globally. The RCP is campaigning for ambitious action to reduce emissions, build climate-resilient healthcare services and protect population health.

Read more about our work on extreme heat

Key outputs

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Public

'Our country’s food system is broken’: RCP welcomes National Planning Policy Framework for England

The Royal College of Physicians (RCP) welcomes the commitment in the National Planning Policy Framework to refuse new hot food takeaways within reasonable walking distance of schools and other places where children and young people congregate.

Houses Of Parliament

RCP urges new prime minister and secretary of state for health and social care to tackle health inequalities and invest in the NHS workforce

The Royal College of Physicians (RCP) has welcomed the new prime minister, The Rt Hon Andrew Burnham MP, and the new secretary of state for health and social care, The Rt Hon Yvette Cooper MP, urging action on health inequalities, prevention, social care reform and long-term NHS workforce planning.

Air pollution

RCP warns extreme heat is putting patients at risk and straining NHS services

As the UK nears the end of another record-breaking heatwave, the Royal College of Physicians (RCP) has spoken out repeatedly this week across the media on behalf of members and patients, using our voice to call for government action on climate change.

Doctor in busy hospital

‘Conditions are awful – staff are really struggling’: RCP warns NHS is not fit for extreme temperatures as doctors sound alarm

The Royal College of Physicians (RCP) has revealed stark testimony from doctors exposing an NHS dangerously underprepared for this week's extreme heat.

Air pollution

RCP calls on the UK to recognise air pollution as a public health emergency

On Clean Air Day 2026, the Royal College of Physicians (RCP) is calling on governments across the UK to stop treating air pollution as an environmental issue and start treating it as a public health emergency.

Cigarette

‘Every missed opportunity to treat tobacco dependence is a missed chance to save a life’: RCP calls for opt-out NHS smoking services on World No Tobacco Day

On World No Tobacco Day, the Royal College of Physicians (RCP) has renewed its call for opt-out tobacco dependency treatment to be introduced across every NHS setting, warning that without urgent action, smoking will continue to cost thousands of lives and billions of pounds to the UK economy every year.

Air pollution

A patient safety issue and a matter of national urgency’: RCP urges NHS climate action as heatwave looms and WHO warned of global health emergency

As leading international experts call on the World Health Organization to declare the climate crisis a global public health emergency, and with temperatures forecast to soar across the UK this weekend, the Royal College of Physicians is warning the NHS must urgently prepare for a hotter future.

Houses Of Parliament

RCP briefing ahead of the King's Speech 2026

The RCP has issued a briefing to MPs ahead of the King's Speech.

Someone Holding A Cigarette

RCP calls for opt out quit support across all NHS services

A new report from the Royal College of Physicians (RCP) sets out the unequal and devastating health and economic impact of smoking in the UK, shaped by poverty, poor housing, employment insecurity and industry practices. The report calls on government to introduce opt out tobacco dependency treatment across all NHS services as a matter of public health and economic urgency.