Tobacco remains one of the leading causes of preventable illness and death in the UK. The RCP works with partners across the health sector to reduce smoking rates, tackle health inequalities and ensure everyone who wants to quit can access effective support.
The RCP is a member of the Smokefree Action Coalition (SFAC) – a network of more than 300 organisations coordinated by Action on Smoking and Health (ASH). Together, coalition members campaign for a UK where no one is harmed by tobacco, children grow up free from nicotine addiction, and effective stop-smoking support is available in every community. RCP Cymru Wales works with ASH Wales.
The RCP has been at the forefront of tobacco control for more than 60 years. In 1971, the college helped to establish ASH, building on the landmark Smoking and health report published in 1962, which set out the link between smoking and lung cancer and transformed public understanding of the harms of tobacco.
Our tobacco campaigning
Today, our work focuses on reducing smoking-related harm and addressing the inequalities associated with tobacco use.
We are campaigning for:
- universal access to effective stop-smoking support
- opt-out tobacco dependency treatment across all NHS settings
- action to reduce smoking-related health inequalities
- strong regulation of tobacco products and industry practices
- continued progress towards a smokefree UK.
Following the Tobacco and Vapes Act 2026, we are working to ensure that the legislation is matched by practical support for the millions of people who still smoke. Evidence from NHS tobacco dependency services shows that removing barriers to access can be particularly effective in supporting people from disadvantaged communities to quit.
Physician-led and evidence-based
The RCP's work on tobacco is led by our special adviser on tobacco and informed by physicians, researchers and public health experts from across the UK. Through our policy work, research and partnerships, we continue to champion evidence-based approaches to reducing smoking-related harm and improving population health.