Advisory Appointments Committees (AAC)

The Advisory Appointments Committee (AAC) Unit manages the Royal College of Physician’s role in the appointment of NHS consultant physicians in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

An AAC is a committee formed to appoint certain grades of clinicians in the NHS. The following information has been designed as a guide for trust medical staffing departments when planning appointments for consultant, honorary consultant or SAS doctor posts.

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Advisory Appointments Committees (AAC) and job description review service - changes in 2026

From April 2026, the RCP will transition from reviewing job descriptions to a proactive, guidance-based approach.

This means we will no longer provide job description approvals. Instead, we will publish comprehensive resources including specialty-specific guidance (where available from the specialities), checklists, and model job descriptions to support trusts and health boards, as well as provide greater support to physicians going to interview on what they should look for in a job description.  

Our focus will remain on the statutory role medical royal colleges play at Advisory Appointments Committees (AAC).

Despite stopping JD reviews, our involvement at AACs will mean we continue to scrutinise roles via our Fellows, who act as external representatives, just before or at the interview stage, feeding back to recruiting bodies as required.

Job description reviews

The RCP has now stopped accepting job description (JD) review requests from all employers. Those who have submitted JDs for review prior to the cut off date of 31st of March 2026 will receive either approval or reviewer comments in due course. 

The RCP has now ended its service of providing individual JD reviews. Instead, new guidance is available to help employers to get it right the first time when creating a post and writing a JD (download below).

(Guidance covering SAS posts to be published soon.)

When requesting lists of RCP external representatives for AACs of those posts which have not previously been reviewed, and which do not have a valid JD reference number, employers must now complete the following form:

Along with the completed form above, the JD itself must also be submitted to aac@rcp.ac.uk

Those preparing job descriptions should also consult the RCP guidance Empowering physicians: effective job planning for better patient care, which outlines the core principles for effective job planning.

The RCP was accepting job description review requests from those NHS employers who require the presence of external representatives of the RCP at their AAC panels until 31 March 2026 (this service for non-statutory employers, for e.g. foundation trusts, was ended 16 January 2026).

As we hope to bring this service to a complete end by 30th of June 2026, by ensuring all submitted JDs have had at least one full review round, i.e. they are reviewed both by the RSA and RA at least once, employers are requested to return JDs with reviewer comments addressed as soon as possible. If JDs are not updated and sent back to us within three weeks of being received with reviewer comments addressed, then we will consider the review at an end. 

All JDs submitted prior to 31/03/2026 (for statutory employers i.e. NHS trusts) and prior to 16/01/2026 (for non-statutory employers such as NHS foundation trusts and others), will go through at least one full review round. 

The JD reviews are managed by the local regional office. Browse UK regions for regional office contact details to chase for any JDs previously submitted for review, which may still be under process.

The average time taken to respond with a review of a job description is four weeks from receipt of the completed JDR form. This is because the RCP follows a 2-step review process. All JDs are reviewed first by a Regional Specialty Adviser, i.e. a consultant practicing in the specialty of the JD, usually nominated by its specialty society, and then by Regional Advisers, who are elected Fellows of the college. 

If you are an RSA or wish to become one, kindly email rsaqueries@rcp.ac.uk. To learn more about RAs or how to become one, click here.

If you are already an RSA or RA, please download our guidance on reviewing Job Descriptions for the RCP below:

 

Job description approval process flowchart

Setting up an Advisory Appointments Committee (AAC)

The RCP recommends that planning for an appointment should begin as early as possible – in case of replacement posts, this is as soon as it is known that a vacancy is to arise. As a rule of thumb, the RCP recommends that planning for AACs, including requesting lists of prospective external representatives, begin 8+ weeks before the proposed date of the AAC.

To request an AAC rep please email the below request form and the JD itself to aac@rcp.ac.uk

Completed JDR forms sent in by statutory employers (NHS Trusts etc.) currently function as an aid to the AAC representative search, the details contained within them acting as the criteria for the search. Therefore, if you have a valid JDR reference number, please send that to the AAC team when requesting rep lists.

Role of the college representative

The Royal College of Physicians representative is a core member of an AAC panel. Their main role is to assess the training of applicants to make sure they are suitable for the post and have the necessary qualifications. They are expected to ensure that the best candidate for the role is selected. RCP representatives are full members of an AAC and should be included in the shortlisting process except for SAS doctor AACs where shortlisting is not required.

As soon as an RCP representative is secured for an AAC, the health authority should contact them with details of the AAC. The RCP will send college representatives a guidance pack detailing the role. Here is more detailed information on the RCP representative role.

The National Health Service (Appointment of Consultants) Regulations Good Practice Guidance lays out various important considerations to bear in mind as an AAC is organised and conducted. Annex D of this guidance enumerates exemptions from the regulations and is worthwhile reading prior to approaching the RCP for an external representative.

Royal College of Physicians recommends:

  • any upcoming AACs are planned in good time (at least eight weeks’ notice).
  • college representatives have options to either use video conference software or attend in person to conduct interviews.
  • to contact us immediately if a college representative is no longer available to attend a forthcoming AAC.
  • to contact us if AACs are rescheduled or cancelled.
  • email everyone on the list simultaneously. You should ideally hear back within three working days, however, please do not wait any longer than one week to contact us if you have not managed to secure someone as a result of contacting everyone on the first list (we can send second and even third lists out provided we have eight weeks of notice). For subsequent lists, please contact us if you have not secured anyone within three working days of contacting everyone on those lists.
  • for any niche specialties, where there aren’t that many Fellows for us to approach, we can let you know, and some amount of flexibility needs to be built in - for e.g. when you try to get in your Execs’, HR/medical workforce representative and other stakeholders’ diaries for possible AAC dates, some trusts have more than one date ear-marked for an AAC, to plan for contingencies. It might be worthwhile asking in your organisation if this is a viable option.

We will, of course, endeavour to do what we can to support the AAC process.

AAC Process For Trusts

Add the RCP approved logo to your job description

The RCP is offering a free five working day service to stamp an ‘RCP-approved’ kitemark on approved job descriptions before they are published to make vacancies more appealing to applicants.

Kite-marking RCP approved job descriptions
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The RCP's involvement at AAC depending on employer and grade

For NHS trusts, the RCP has a statutory role to play in the appointment of consultants. The NHS (Appointment of Consultants) Regulations 1996 (amended 2004) states that an external representative from the relevant college or faculty should be included in the core membership of an AAC. The Department of Health (DoH) website has useful guidance on this subject.

If your post is based in Wales, please refer to the updated NHS (Appointment of Consultants) good practice guidance, June 2022.

NHS (appointment of consultants) good practice guidance

Appointment of consultants in the NHS in Wales revised guidance

The 1996 Regulations and subsequent amendments do not apply to NHS Foundation Trusts although they can follow this guidance when appointing to a consultant post if they so choose. The RCP recognises that the majority of foundation trusts continue to involve the RCP in the AAC process, which is supported by a named RCP representative service. Medical staffing departments should email requests to the RCP who will try to secure an RCP representative for you. For NHS foundation trust AACs we can only process requests for a college representative with at least eight weeks’ notice prior to the AAC date.

Having an external representative of the RCP at AACs for consultant posts is a statutory requirement for certain types of employers. NHS foundation trusts and universities are exempt. It is a legal requirement for all doctors to be on the GMC’s specialist register before they can take up a consultant appointment. Specialist resident doctors who have CCT dates no more than six months from the date of an AAC may apply and be interviewed. It is advisable that all other categories of doctors should be on (or likely to be) on the specialist register, before being considered for a consultant appointment by an AAC.

For advice on job planning requirements refer to the RCP guidance for approval of NHS consultant job descriptions.

The RCP strongly advises universities wishing to appoint to senior clinical academic posts with honorary consultant status to seek advice from RCP regional advisers on the clinical component of job descriptions. The RCP will provide lists of prospective external representatives, when requested, for honorary consultant grade AACs, where the incumbent is expected to take on direct clinical care (DCC) responsibilities. Please note that holders of honorary contracts cannot fill paid NHS consultant posts without fulfilling the provision of the regulations.

Please refer to the NHS guidance above on senior clinical academics/honorary consultant contracts.

Please use the above 'Job description review form - consultant' when making approval requests for job descriptions.

The RCP does not have a statutory role to play in the appointment of SAS physicians to positions in the NHS, however it considers its involvement best practice. The Royal Colleges/Faculties aim to help employers make suitable appointments and are able to provide an appropriately trained assessor to contribute to recruitment exercises that support the delivery of high-quality services. The

The RCP and other Royal Colleges recognise that they will be acting in an advisory capacity within the appointment process, to assess if candidates meet the required capabilities. It is the responsibility of the employer to initiate the creation of a post and would not require the input of College representatives.

Specialist grade

The specialist grade introduced in April 2021 requires employers to use the generic capabilities framework and template person specification, which they will develop based on the requirements of the service. A doctor in this grade:

  • shall have full registration and licence to practice with the General Medical Council
  • shall have completed a minimum of 12 years medical work (either continuous period or in aggregate) since obtaining a primary medical qualification, of which a minimum of six years should have been in a relevant specialty
  • shall meet the criteria set out in the generic capabilities framework that has been developed.

 

Specialty doctor

A doctor in this grade:

  • shall have full registration and licence to practice with the General Medical Council
  • shall have completed at least four years’ full-time postgraduate training (or its equivalent gained on a part time or flexible basis), at least two of which will be in a specialty training programme in a relevant specialty or as a fixed term specialty trainee in a relevant specialty; or equivalent experience and competencies.

Guidance for approving NHS specialty doctor posts

FAQs

Please check your regional office by region > Browse UK regions

Here is a list of specialties covered by RCP.

Email the AAC team on aac@rcp.ac.uk or call Tarangini Suresh - +44151 3181899 / Stephanie Bolland - +44 1513181871.

According to The National Health Service (Appointment of Consultants) Regulations

Good practice guidance:

  • 6.1 It is for the Trust to determine arrangements for the payment of expenses to candidates, whether for pre-interview visits or for interview, subject to the provisions of their terms and conditions of service.
  • 6.2 Members of the AAC will be reimbursed their actual expenses including travel, hotel accommodation and other subsistence allowances in accordance with the rules of the Trust.

All NHS Trusts, Primary Care Trusts and Strategic Health Authorities require a rep when making appointments to consultant posts.

The 1996 Regulations and subsequent amendments do not apply to NHS Foundation Trusts although they can follow this guidance when appointing to a consultant post if they so choose.